Certain plants also work as trap crops to lure pests away from vegetables, or improve the quality of the soil. Some vegetables can help enhance the growth, productivity and flavor of others, or deter the pests that feed on their companions. Another great benefit is attracting bees to the garden to help with pollination. Benefits Of Companion PlantingĬompanion gardening has many benefits, including controlling pests, disease, and weeds in the vegetable garden. That way you can prevent many common vegetable gardening problems, and give your plants the best growing environment that you can. Once you get the hang of it, you can use companion vegetable gardening to help with pest, disease and weed control. Knowing what vegetables NOT to plant together is also a really good thing to learn about. It’s important to understand what plants grow well together in order to have a healthy and productive vegetable garden. Marigolds are wonderful companions in the vegetable garden Why Is Companion Planting Important? These are not companion plants, and therefore should not be planted together. On the flip side… some plants will compete with each other for nutrients, water or sunlight, or attract pests that plague other plants. For example, plants can benefit their companion vegetables by enriching the soil, providing shade, or attracting predatory insects that will feed on the bugs that commonly attack them. What Is A Companion Plant?Īny plant that is beneficial to another type of plant in some way is referred to as a companion plant. So companion planting is about combining compatible vegetables, as well as avoiding the bad plant combinations. Some vegetables don’t like each other, which can cause negative affects when they are planted together. Companion Planting Examples To Get You StartedĪlso referred to as “companion gardening” or “companion cropping”, companion planting is a way of grouping compatible vegetable plants together so that they will enhance or benefit each other in different ways.īut it’s not just about which vegetables grow well together, it’s also about what NOT to plant together.Southwestern cuisine themed garden inspired by the three sisters companion planting method.Įxpand below garden plan and see plant list.ģ. (Note we’ve excluded fruit trees below which were added later to the plan that you’ll see.)Ģ. Garden Type: Vegetables and Edible FlowersĮxpand below garden plan and see plant list. If you open the plans below, you can see it in much more detail. See our complete Companion Planting Chart for vegetables and flowers.īelow are real garden plans which employ the technique of companion planting. For example, nasturtiums can be used as a trap plant to entice aphids away from beans.For example, sunflowers can be used to create shade for sun-stressed crops.Plant “simple” flowers such as calendula, marigold and poached egg plant ( Limnanthes douglasii) to attract beneficial insects to your garden and control pests such as aphids. Pole beans provide structural support.Īlso, many flowers make ideal companions for edible crops. For example, corn will benefit from the beans’ nitrogen-fixing capabilities.Planning a Square-Foot Garden: Grow More in Less Space
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